Piranesi by Susanna Clarke
Piranesi by Susanna Clarke
Piranesi
Susanna Clarke
  • Category:Fantasy Fiction
  • Date Read:10 May 2024
  • Year Published:2020
  • Pages:245
  • Prize:Women's Prize for Fiction 2021
  • 4.5 stars
Skep

DO NOT READ THIS REVIEW!

I’m serious. If you haven’t read Piranesi and are even the slightest bit interested in doing so, click away from this page. Don’t look at whatever pictures bikerbuddy has added to the sidebar on the right (are we really doing this? - bikerbuddy). Don’t read anything anywhere about this book. Don’t even read the blurb on the back of the book that’s supposed to sell you on it.

I tell you this because I am in the unenviable position of having to write about a book that is, in essence, entirely indescribable. This isn’t to say that the book is dense and impenetrable; far from it, actually. Nor am I claiming that the plot is nonsensical or hard to follow; I feel that it’s refreshingly straightforward, even a little predictable at times. No, my issue here is that I don’t believe anybody can say anything about this book that can properly prepare you for what Susanne Clarke delivers.

Perhaps this is due to the surreal world that Clarke presents through the journal entries of the protagonist within it. That is all I can bring myself to say. A unique setting, and a main character with an outlook uniquely shaped by it. Anything else I could possibly add would give you the wrong impression, which I feel would lead to a less satisfactory experience. So go in as a blank slate.

Seriously though, last chance to get out of here before I actually start talking about things.

Right, so I’m still going to keep things vague going forward because I know some dummy out there doesn’t know how to listen to reason.

There is a tendency in modern media, I think, to prioritize an “efficient” story. You’ve likely heard of Chekhov’s Gun, a trope which posits that an element introduced in the narrative, if not immediately relevant, must become so at a later time. Many climactic showdowns these days are resolved by the reappearance of a minor detail⁠⁠⁠⁠ or off-the-cuff remark – oftentimes a gag!⁠⁠⁠⁠ – that turns out to be far more crucial than anybody could have suspected at the time (and is far more subtle than a firearm). I won’t claim that Piranesi eschews this entirely, but it does delight in introducing concepts that, plot-wise, don’t amount to anything.

You could argue that these elements (such as the appearance of the albatross and the detailed descriptions of many of the House’s statues) instead serve simply to define and explore the protagonist’s relationship to the world he inhabits. And I would agree with that. But I think many modern stories would, endeavouring to tie everything up in a neat little package, feel the need to repurpose these concepts at key moments (the albatross saves the day! The statues reveal the House’s secrets!). Piranesi wisely chooses not to do this, and allows the story to be what it is.

Of course, I didn’t know this would be the case going in; and as I read through the middle sections of the book, my general opinion towards it was kind of in two places at once. Now, I never at any point felt like I had to drag my feet to continue reading; in actuality, I devoured this one in a very short amount of time. However, we learn early on (and suspect even sooner) that the world inhabited by the protagonist is somehow distinct from what we consider the “real world”. My concern here⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ – especially as we are fed information about the people and events that relate to the “House”, as it’s referred to – was that we would be given too much detail. That every little happening would be explained and accounted for, and, in so doing, strip this place of its magic.

As you may suspect by now, my fears proved unfounded. Clarke is careful to toe the line here, giving us just enough to playfully hint at answers, but not enough to burden us with understanding. I would agree that there are many mysteries which are most satisfying when every element is accounted for. However, this is not one of them.

So I think what we are ultimately given is a work that was carefully crafted to appear as though it hasn’t been carefully crafted. Character motivations are not fully explored; the secrets of the House are not fully revealed; closure is not fully given. This may not seem satisfying, but in a way, it is. Piranesi is set in a realm that borders on fantastical; and yet it thrives on the human and the mundane in a way that results in a somehow whimsical, yet incredibly delightful read.

If you haven’t read it yet, my advice (although if you didn’t listen to my advice a few paragraphs ago, I don’t know why you would now) is don’t overthink it, and just enjoy where it takes you.

Giovanni Battista Piranesi by Pietro Labruzzi, 1779
Giovanni Battista Piranesi
Giovanni Battista Piranesi was an eighteenth century artist and engraver. He is famous for recording many of the ruins of Rome that existed at the time, about a third of which have since disappeared. Piranesi is credited with preserving a record of many of these ruins, as well as creating our modern impression of what Rome might have looked like. His works were popular during his lifetime as a forerunner of the modern souvenir for those in Europe on their Grand Tour.
As well as this, Piranesi produced a series of sixteen prints of fantastical prisons which were vast and sprawling labyrinths. His influence on twentieth century surrealist artists as well as the illogical works of M.C. Escher, is apparent.
Susanna Clarke has taken the name Piranesi for her titular protagonist: a man who lives in a sprawling house of fantastical wonders, inspired by the fantastical prints of his eighteenth century namesake.
Veduta del Tempio Detto Della Concordia by Giovanni Battista Piranesi, 1774
Giovanni Battista Piranesi, ‘Veduta del Tempio detto della Concordia’, in Le Vedute di Roma, etching, 1774
Piranesi’s etchings of Rome captured the state of the old city in the eighteenth century, and portrayed it as part of the lives of its modern day inhabitants.
Carcere XIV by Giovanni Battista Piranesi, 1760
Giovanni Battista Piranesi, ‘Carcere XIV’, in Carceri d’Invenzione, etching, 1760
‘Carcere XIV’ was one of sixteen etchings created by Piranesi that depicted fantastical prisons. The scenes are vast, surreal labyrinths. The images are part of the inspiration for Susanna Clarke’s setting.
Gormenghast by Mervyn Peake
Gormenghast
For those interested in the imaginative space created by a novel like Piranesi, (especially if you’ve already read it) you may wish to discover a much older series of novels by Mervyn Peake, seemingly inspired by Piranesi’s work. Gormenghast is another enormous house (or castle), so large that generations of the same family who live in it have lost touch with each other. The first two of the three volumes, Titus Groan and Gormenghast, are fantastic, magical experiences. I personally found the third volume, Titus Alone, so jarringly different from the first two, and so lacking their magic, that I wished it had never been written. Malcolm McCay, who created the BBC television series based on the books and starring Jonathan Rhys Meyers, may have felt the same way about the third book. He only dramatized the first two. The television series and the first two books, in my opinion, are well worth looking into if you like Piranesi.
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Piranesi lives in the House. Perhaps he always has.

In his notebooks, day after day, he makes a clear and careful record of its wonders: the labyrinth of halls, the thousands upon thousands of statues, the tides that thunder up staircases, the clouds that move in slow procession through the upper halls. On Tuesdays and Fridays Piranesi sees his friend, the Other. At other times he brings tributes of food to the Dead. But mostly, he is alone.

Messages begin to appear, scratched out in chalk on the pavements. There is someone new in the House. But who are they and what do they want? Are they a friend or do they bring destruction and madness as the Other claims?

Lost texts must be found; secrets must be uncovered. The world that Piranesi thought he knew is becoming strange and dangerous.

The Beauty of the House is immeasurable; its Kindness infinite.